How well do you brief your passenger(s) before flight?

Passenger briefAccidents in Light Sport Aircraft are a relatively rare occurrence. As a result, pilots can be lulled into thinking that the pre-flight passenger safety briefing is a bit of a chore and perhaps not really essential. However, accidents do happen and sometimes a little information for your passenger(s) can make a big difference to their and possibly your own survival.

Do you know?
– the only mandated part of the passenger safety briefing in light aircraft concerns the use of the safety belts
– it is not mandatory to carry a suitable fire extinguisher in the aircraft
– most pilots do not carry an emergency survival kit unless they plan to fly long distance, yet most accidents happen relatively close to home
– the emergency frequency on the VHF radio

Does your passenger know?
– how to stop the door jamming shut during a rough (crash) landing
– how to call for help on the aircraft radio or sat-phone
– how to activate an ELT/PLB emergency beacon

In summary, before flight make sure to tell your passenger(s):
– how to use their safety belt correctly
– how to open and close the aircraft doors
– where the emergency beacon(s) is/are located and how to activate it/them
– where the back-up handheld VHF radio is located and how to use it
– how to call for help on the emergency VHF frequency
– where the emergency survival kit is located and what it contains
– how to switch off the aircraft electrical system
– to stay with the aircraft after an accident, unless they can clearly see habitation or a road

The length of the briefing will be determined by your passenger(s) – a first-time passenger may need a little more time than a seasoned flyer. Whatever, the briefing shouldn’t need more than 2-3 minutes.

As a final thought – it’s sometimes difficult for a passenger to recall every aspect of your pre-flight briefing, so have you considered making up a passenger safety briefing card?  It can repeat your verbal briefing and give more information on specific aspects – eg how to change frequency on the VHF radio(s) and how to activate the emergency beacon. AOPA – Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association – has released an example of a customisable passenger briefing card, which covers emergency equipment and rescue. You can print this out and adapt it for your own needs.

Finally, to help you with some more insights into passenger briefings, AOPA has also released an excellent video on passenger safety, with a focus on the pre-flight briefing.

Remember – unlikely as it may be, you may be incapacitated yourself and a well-briefed passenger may save your life!

Aeroprakt A22LS Foxbat – nice decal job!

A new A22LS Foxbat owner – Peter Mulder from Queensland – recently saw a photo on the Foxbat website of some decals on a Foxbat and decided he’d like something similar on his own aircraft.

Yellow decalsThe original aircraft he saw belongs to Andrew Wood, based in South Australia – his Foxbat is yellow, with red, silver and black ‘stripes’, which I’m sure you’ll agree, looks very handsome. (click the photo for a bigger version)

Peter’s aircraft is white and has no wheel spats. However, he contacted Andrew, who contacted his decal designer/maker who agreed to make a set of decals for Peter. These were sent to me to arrange for them to be professionally applied before the aircraft was collected for its flight home to Queensland.

As you can see, Peter kept the same design but decided to change the colours and the end result is, I think, a great looking Foxbat. (click the photo for a bigger version)
A22LS 8688 01 blog

Decals are a relatively inexpensive and effective way of turning your aircraft into a potentially unique machine. However, beware – if you own a composite aircraft, check with the manufacturer before applying different coloured decals, particularly on structural surfaces. In direct sunlight, the temperature differential between dark and light coloured surfaces can quickly exceed the composite material limits and lead to hidden heat fractures which could have disastrous repercussions. That’s why you see so few composite aircraft painted in striking designs and colours. Even Cirrus has strict limits on what designs can be applied to their aircraft! Thankfully, metal airframes allow a much wider use of colours and decals.

There is a variety of other designs which have been applied to Foxbats – have a look at our Flickr photo galleries here: A22LS Foxbat and here: Brazilian Foxbats and scroll down to see some of them.

If you are interested in a set of decals for your A22 – in your own preferred colours – please contact me and I’ll put you in touch with the manufacturer.

Lies, d**n lies and statistics

StatisticsHere’s an interesting bit of statistical information I came across today. The National Safety Council (NSC) in USA has calculated the lifetime average chances of dying under particular circumstances, including aviation accidents. These statistics apply only to the USA and are relevant for the year 2011 – the latest year for which the figures are available.

To start with, you’ll not be surprised to hear that there is a 1 in 1 chance of dying from some cause or other during your lifetime. At least they got that right.

According to the NSC, there’s a 1 in 7 chance you’ll die from heart disease or cancer. But then come a few surprises – a 1 in 112 chance you’ll die in a motor car accident; 1 in 704 you’ll die from a motorcycle accident; and finally, a 1 in 8015 chance you’ll die in an ‘air and space’ accident. To me it looks like there is something well wrong with these figures – surely, everyone knows that riding a motor bike or flying an aeroplane are much more dangerous than driving a car?

And this is where the ‘lies, damn lies and statistics’ bit comes in. Remember, these are average figures across the lifetimes of every individual in the entire population, so because a smaller number of people ride motorcycles than drive cars, there’s a much lower chance for any given person in the population carking it in a bike accident. In fact, if you never ever ride a motor bike, your chances of dying in a bike accident during your lifetime are vanishingly small….

The aviation figures are even more skewed: they include airline travel, which is extremely safe, in fact, probably the safest form of mass transport; and the figures also include space travel!

However, if you need to convince your other half that flying is safe, just quote the NSC figures. You could even try the old myth that driving to the aerodrome is actually more dangerous than flying the plane. After all, the National Safety Council in America says so. Don’t they?

PS – there’s another statistic, particularly relevant to the USA. During his/her lifetime, the average American stands a 1 in 358 chance of dying through someone shooting them.

Seabird Seeker – a blast from my past

Seeker French Island 01A few years ago I bought a used Seabird Seeker aircraft. I’d always loved the look of the aircraft – pusher prop, high wing, bubble cabin – but a new one was completely out of my budget. To cut a long story short, I bought this one at a very reasonable price and the previous owner agreed to have it ferried for me from Jandakot Airport near Perth in Western Australia to Tyabb Airport, near Melbourne.

My Seeker aircraft was serial number 011, which had been used on many factory publicity photos, brochures and videos. It had accumulated about 500 hours, both as a demonstrator as well as working in Queensland as an observation plane before the then owners went into liquidation. The previous owner to me had bought it at the liquidation sale and taken it to WA.

For the uninitiated, Seabird Aviation is an Australian company, based in Bundaberg, Queensland, owned and managed by the Adams family, who designed, tested and eventually gained GA certification for the aircraft type. The Seeker is designed primarily as a platform for observation equipment – cameras, videos and other stuff too secret to name. As such, it is a perfect aircraft for the job – extremely stable in all flight regimes, and a fraction the cost of a helicopter to buy and operate. Unfortunately for me – and in spite of my blind expectation – this inherent stability makes the aircraft far from a responsive ‘pilot’s plane’ to fly. And although it cruises around 100 knots, it is definitely not a short-field aircraft, particularly when loaded.

So, after about 18 months and 60-70 hours of trouble-free flying, I reluctantly decided to sell it. After a few weeks, there was absolutely no interest from Australia, so I placed it on the front page of the ‘Barnstormers‘ aviation sales website in the USA. The email and phone ran hot and I sold it within a week to a buyer in the southern part of the USA. I could probably have sold it several times, even with the Australian dollar close to parity with the US dollar. That was nearly 3 years ago.

Fast forward to now. I subscribe to a number of aviation news feeds and blogs; today I received a release saying that a Florida company – Propel Aviation – had been appointed new USA dealers for the Seeker. Curious, I had a look at the Seeker USA website and there, to my delight, was a recent short video of Seeker serial number 011, still resplendent in its white and orange paintwork but now sprouting an array of surveillance cameras, cabin screens and special equipment controls.

Good luck my Seeker – I hope you find success in your new life!

Helicopter flying

R22 trainingAfter my recent helicopter ride over the Grand Canyon, a subscriber emailed me a warning: “beware helicopters, Peter – they are very addictive.”

Now, I must be honest, I have never really been attracted much to these highly complex and, to some eyes, ugly flying machines. I always thought you needed at least three arms and three legs to fly them, or be some sort of genius when it comes to co-ordination. Someone told me that flying a helicopter was like balancing on one leg, standing on top of a sunscreen-slicked beach ball, while patting your head and rubbing your belly all at the same time.

And the jokes about helicopters are numerous, from old chestnuts about being so ugly they don’t fly – the ground just repels them…to the more technical: real planes have one stick to fly them – bulldozers and helicopters need two. And so on. But as one helicopter pilot put it to me: “to fly is heavenly, to hover is divine”.

And what about safety? Aren’t helicopters much more dangerous than fixed wing aircraft? Not according to USA accident statistics; helicopters, they say, are in fact significantly safer per hour of flight than most GA single engine fixed wing planes.

With all these thoughts whirling (geddit??) in my mind, I went to a very well-known helicopter school at Moorabbin Airport and with a senior instructor, toured their facility. All very professional. I even sat in a Hughes (or is it Schweizer?) 300 two-seat helicopter and listened to a basic briefing about how it flies. The aircraft seemed fairly well worn, after the brand new Foxbat I’d just been flight testing, with almost 7,000 hours on the meter. But hey, if it’s survived that long, most of it in a training school, it can’t be that difficult to fly. Can it?

So next week I’m going to take a Trial Instruction Flight (TIF) to see if I can stand on the beach ball without falling over.

Meanwhile, I have been watching a series of long but fascinating videos on YouTube, posted by a guy called Michael Carr, based near Nashville in Tennessee. He takes us through all his lessons in a Robinson R22 two-seat helicopter, from the very first to eventually taking his father as his first passenger. The videos are uncut GoPro footage and are about an hour long each. They have wired-in sound from the radio/intercom so you can hear both Michael and his instructor. They are best viewed full-screen in high definition – that way you can almost feel the helicopter moving underneath you and see the control movements and instruments.

As usual, click the photo to take you to the first of Michael’s videos. But beware: they can be very addictive!

Foxbatpilot blog – 2015 in review

2015 blog reportI have just received the annual statistics report for 2015 for the FoxbatPilot blog from WordPress. The blog started at the end of March 2014; these figures are for the calendar year 2015.

Here’s a summary:

– the Sydney Opera House holds 2,700 people. This blog was viewed over 58,000 times in 2015. If the blog was a concert at the Opera House, that would be more than 21 sold-out performances.

– the busiest day was 10 June, with over 583 hits on the announcement of the release of the new Aeroprakt A32.

– other high scoring posts were: ‘A32 – Aeroprakt-ically magic‘, and ‘First A32 arrives in Australia‘.

– overall, there were 117 new posts and 224 new pictures uploaded to the blog.

– the most popular posting day is Friday.

– there were blog visitors/subscribers from 146 countries around the world – that’s 42 more than in 2014; unsurprisingly, Australian visitors are the most common with USA and UK close behind.

– the top three referring websites sites are Foxbat Australia, Facebook and the Russian Experimental Aircraft Association (REAA).

Thank you to everyone for joining my blog since it was launched in March 2014. Your contributions and pictures have been very welcome. I’m looking forward to continuing development in 2016 – any comments about content, design and style are welcome.

Best wishes for 2016, Peter

PS- if you like it, please send a link to people you know who might be interested.

Flying review – 2015

2015 reviewHere’s a young pilot who enjoys his flying! Looks like he’s flown in quite a few different aircraft types, as well as a couple of RC models. Did I see a SportStar in there too?

This is a nice mix of video and stills, well-paced, with lots to see. I watched it twice to catch all the different aircraft.

Maybe we should all think about recording our flights over the next 12 months??

As usual, click the picture to see the video.

The dangers of wake turbulence

Wake turbulenceEver felt impatient to start your take-off quickly after a departing aircraft? Here’s a short video which might help your patience and perhaps even save your life.

In late 2012, a Robin DR400 low-wing light aircraft with four people on board was taking off from a grass strip in what seemed like perfect conditions. Suddenly the aircraft banked steeply to the right and in spite of full opposite aileron and rudder, the DR400 impacted the ground. About 45 seconds before, an Antonov AN-2 had taken off from the same runway.

Click the photo to see the video. I found the background music completely inappropriate but as everything is captioned on-screen, you can turn the music down or mute it.

Here’s a link to the full written report (in English): Wake turbulence hazard analysis

Our Light Sport and Recreational Aircraft are often much lighter than GA aircraft – so TAKE YOUR TIME and don’t take off for at least 2 minutes after another aircraft, particularly a heavier one in light wind conditions!

PS – the only time I experienced wake turbulence myself was at about 3,000 feet in a clear sky following about 200-300 metres behind another light sport aircraft. It happened very suddenly and felt like a huge hand had pulled hard down on one wing. Instinctively I applied opposite controls but for a long moment it made absolutely no difference. Thankfully I dropped out of the turbulence within seconds but it was one of the scariest moments of my flying life.

RA-Aus ‘amnesty’

RAAus letterIt may seem at first that flying without a current RA-Aus membership or a current bi-annual flight review (BFR), or without the correct endorsements or in an unregistered aircraft, are not serious safety issues. However, research into accidents with RA-Aus registered aircraft has shown that non-compliance in one or more of these key areas is a significant causal factor in many serious and fatal accidents.

It is thought that fear of reprisal may be one factor in stopping lapsed RA-Aus pilots/members/aircraft owners from rejoining the organisation. To help overcome this, RA-Aus, supported by CASA and other aviation bodies, has agreed an ‘amnesty’ period for ‘non-compliant’ pilots/members/aircraft owners to rejoin RA-Aus without punitive action being taken. Part of this process will include completion of any missing compliance items like BFRs and aircraft registration.

The amnesty will run for a 3-month period, from 01 December 2015 to 29 February 2016. This is a one-off opportunity for anyone affected to get back onside and at the same improve not only their own safety but everyone else’s too.

You may not be personally affected but I really urge you to talk with anyone you feel who may be and ask them to re-join the organisation.

To help in this, here’s a link to a letter from RA-Aus which gives more information for lapsed members: Dear Lapsed Member Letter

And here is a link to the RA-Aus website member application page, which can be completed and submitted online: Membership Reactivation Application